SN-0367 已核对来源,附原文与上下文。
SVN 上的 0.2.6 版现在可以作为守护进程运行,并用命令行或 JSON-RPC 控制。
Version 0.2.6 on SVN can now run as a daemon and be controlled by command line or JSON-RPC.
在 Linux 上需要装 libgtk2.0-0,但不需要运行 GUI。希望 gtk 能在没有窗口系统的情况下安装。
On Linux it needs libgtk2.0-0 installed, but does not need a GUI running. Hopefully gtk can be installed without having a windowing system installed.
以守护进程方式启动的命令是:
The command to start as a daemon is:
bitcoin -daemon [switches...]
bitcoin -daemon [switches...]
或者,既正常运行 UI、又能用命令行或 JSON-RPC 控制的话,用 "-server" 开关。
Or, to run the UI normally and also be able to control it from command line or JSON-RPC, use the "-server" switch.
bitcoin -server [switches...]
bitcoin -server [switches...]
无论哪个开关,它都会运行一个 HTTP JSON-RPC 服务器,接受 127.0.0.1:8332 上的本地套接字连接。端口绑定在回环上,只能从本机访问,但任何账户都可以,不限运行它的那个用户。
With either switch, it runs an HTTP JSON-RPC server that accepts local socket connections on 127.0.0.1:8332. The port is bound to loopback and can only be accessed from the local machine, but from any account, not just the user it's running under.
用命令行控制它的接口是:一个不带任何开关的命令名,后跟参数(如有)。
To control it from the command line, the interface is a command name without any switches, followed by parameters if any.
bitcoin
bitcoin
例如:
For example:
bitcoin getinfo
bitcoin getinfo
bitcoin getdifficulty
bitcoin getdifficulty
bitcoin setgenerate true
bitcoin setgenerate true
bitcoin stop
bitcoin stop
它是一个简单的 JSON-RPC 客户端,会打印 JSON 结果。命令列表见 rpc.cpp。
It's a simple JSON-RPC client and prints the JSON result. Look at rpc.cpp for the list of commands.
Web 应用或任何自动化程序一般直接用 JSON-RPC,不用命令行。主流语言都有 JSON-RPC 库。在 PHP、Python 这类脚本语言里,语法就像调用本地函数一样自然。
Web apps or anything automated will normally use JSON-RPC directly, not command line. There are JSON-RPC libraries for all the major languages. In script languages like PHP and Python the syntax is as natural as calling a local function.